Ayesha al gaddafi biography of alberta

Daughter of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (born )

Ayesha Gaddafi (Arabic: عائشة القذافي; born December 25, ), also known as Aisha Gaddafi, is a Libyan former mediator and military official, former UNGoodwill Ambassador, and lawyer by profession.

She is the fifth child and only biological daughter of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi from his second wife Safia Farkash.^[2][3]

Education

Gaddafi was educated at the Paris Diderot University, and studied law at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.^[4][5]

Military service

She trained with the Libyan military, reaching the rank of Lieutenant-colonel.

Diplomacy

In , after sanctions were imposed on Iraq, she arrived in Baghdad with a delegation of 69 officials. Shortly before the invasion of Iraq, she met with Saddam Hussein.^[6]

In , Ayesha gave a speech at Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park, London in support of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.^[7] When questioned about her support for the IRA in , she stated "I have always been a supporter of all liberation movements.

Britain is Britain and Ireland is Ireland."^[8] She also supported the Iraqi insurgents, stating "When you have an occupying army coming from abroad, raping your women and killing your own people, it is only legitimate that you fight them."^[9]

In , she strongly denounced the policies of U.S.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. President Barack Obama, calling for a mediation of the Libyan Civil War through an international organization which would exclude them.^[10]

Ayesha has served as a mediator on behalf of the government with European Union corporations.^[6]

UN Goodwill Ambassador

Ayesha Gaddafi was appointed as the United Nations Development Program National Goodwill Ambassador for Libya on 24 July , primarily to address the issues of HIV/AIDS, poverty and women's rights in Libya, all of which are culturally sensitive topics in the country.^[11][12]

In February the United Nations stripped Ayesha of her role as a Goodwill Ambassador.^[13]

Legal affairs

In July , she joined the legal defense team of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.^[6]

Gaddafi is also the head of the charity Wa Attassimou, which defended Muntadhar al-Zaidi when he faced charges stemming from the shoe-hurling incident.^[14]

Libyan civil war

Main article: Libyan civil war

Travel ban

She was placed under a travel ban under United Nations Security Council Resolution from 26 February to 16 October ^[15]

Legal petitions

Gaddafi sued NATO over the bombing of a building in her father's compound which she alleged killed her brother, Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, and her own infant daughter.

Ayesha al gaddafi biography of alberta On 27 August , it was reported by the Egyptian news agency Mena that Libyan rebel fighters had seen six armored Mercedes-Benz sedans, possibly carrying top Gaddafi regime figures, cross the border at the south-western Libyan town of Ghadames towards Algeria , [ 20 ] which at the time was denied by the Algerian authorities. BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February Gaddafi sued NATO over the bombing of a building in Gaddafi's compound that killed her brother, Saif al-Arab Gaddafi , and her own infant daughter among the three grandchildren of her father's who were killed.

She claimed that the attack was illegal because it targeted civilian buildings. Gaddafi's lawyers filed the petitions in Brussels and Paris in June ^[16] However, on 27 July , it was reported that Belgian prosecutors had declined to investigate the war crimes complaint filed by Gaddafi against NATO, stating that the courts of Belgium lacked jurisdiction to deal with the matter.^[17]

On 3 June , through her lawyer Nick Kaufman, Ayesha Gaddafi also petitioned the judges of the International Criminal Court requesting that they order the prosecutor - Fatou Bensouda to disclose what steps she had taken to investigate the murder of her father and brother Mutassim Gaddafi.

This application was opposed by the prosecutor who stated that requiring her to disclose the requested information would intrude on prosecutorial independence and discretion and potentially impede the investigation itself.^[18]

Battle of Tripoli

As the Battle for Tripoli reached a climax in mid-August, the Gaddafi family were forced to abandon their fortified compound.

On 22 August, Libyan rebels captured her house in the Battle of Tripoli.^[19] Among her possessions was a golden sofa shaped like a mermaid with the face of Ayesha, designed by an Egyptian artist.

Flight to Algeria

On 27 August , it was reported by the Egyptian news agency Mena that Libyan rebel fighters had seen six armored Mercedes-Benz sedans, possibly carrying top Gaddafi regime figures, cross the border at the south-western Libyan town of Ghadames towards Algeria,^[20] which at the time was denied by the Algerian authorities.

On 29 August, the Algerian government officially announced that Safia Farkash together with Ayesha and her brothers Muhammad and Hannibal (along with his wife Aline Skaf), had crossed into Algeria early on 29 August.^[20][21] An Algerian Foreign Ministry official said all the people in the convoy were now in Algiers, and that all of them had been named in warrants issued by the International Criminal Court for possible war crimes charges.

Mourad Benmehidi, the Algerian permanent representative to the United Nations, later confirmed the details of the statement. The family had arrived at a Sahara desert entry point, in a Mercedes and a bus at &#;a.m. local time. The exact number of people in the party was unconfirmed, but there were “many children” and they did not include Colonel Gaddafi.

The group was allowed in on humanitarian grounds, because Ayesha was pregnant and near her term.^[22] The Algerian government had since informed the head of the National Transitional Council. Libya's rebels said sheltering Gaddafi family members was an act of aggression, and called for their extradition.^[21]

On 30 August it was announced that Ayesha had given birth to a girl in the city of Djanet.

They were reportedly being confined by the Algerian government to a villa in Staoueli near Algiers, and were being cut off from outside communications.^[23]

Life in exile

In October she, along with two of her brothers and other family members, left Algeria to go to Oman, where they were granted political asylum.

She had been kicked out for repeatedly setting fire to her safe house in Algeria. Ennahar newspaper reported that "she had blamed Algeria for her many problems." The last straw was when she burned a portrait of the country's President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.^[24]

The EU amended their sanctions list in , but did not include Ayesha, and rejected her requests to be removed from the list.

She then sued on the basis that after the death of her father, there was now no reason for any bans. In May , her mother and some of her family were allowed to return to Libya, still they were rejected and also went back to Oman as asylum seekers, but Ayesha Gaddafi remained in Oman. In January , European Union's General Court announced that her appeal had been successful, and that all sanctions and travel bans had been withdrawn.

The court directed that EU governments pay court costs.^[25] As of March , she reportedly was no longer in Oman and was living in Amman, Jordan.^[26] However, as of , she was still reported to reside in the Sultanate of Oman.^[27]

In April , the EU court ruled on removing Ayesha Gaddafi from the European blacklist.

According to the court, she no longer represented a threat to peace and security in the region.^[28]

On 17 October , the State Museum of Oriental Art in Moscow opened a six-week exhibit of dozens of Ayesha Gaddafi’s artworks, including a painting of a crowd hovering over the corpses of her father and her brother who was killed alongside him.

The painting shows members of the crowd using smartphones to snap pictures of the bodies. Ayesha Gaddafi attended the exhibition of her artworks in Moscow, Russia.^[29]

Personal life

Ayesha was dubbed in the Arab press as the "Claudia Schiffer of North Africa," because of her dyed hair.^[2] On 16 April , she married Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi, a grandson of her father's uncle and an army colonel.

Her husband was killed in the 26 July bombing of Gaddafi's compound.^[30] They had three children prior to the fall of the regime, one of whom was killed along with one of her brothers in a NATO airstrike and another killed along with her husband in the bombing of Gaddafi's compound. Algerian authorities confirmed that she gave birth to her fourth child, a baby girl, on 30 August , shortly after arriving there after fleeing Libya with other members of the Gaddafi family.

Shortly after arriving in Algeria, they moved to Oman.

While living in Oman,^[31] she has done two art exhibits there.^[32] On 18 October , the State Museum of Oriental Art exhibited her artwork for six weeks in Moscow. The exhibition included a painting depicting a crowd taking photos of her dead father and brother with smartphones.^[33]

See also

References

External Links

Official website of Aisha AlGaddafi