Heinrich tessenow biography
Heinrich Tessenow
German architect, professor and urban planner (–)
See also the municipality of Tessenow in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Heinrich Tessenow | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()7 April Rostock, Germany |
| Died | 1 November () (aged&#;74) Berlin |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Architect |
Heinrich Tessenow (7 April – 1 November ) was a German architect, professor, and urban planner active at the time of the Weimar Republic.
Biography
Tessenow is considered together with Hans Poelzig, Bruno Taut, Peter Behrens, Fritz Höger, Ernst May, Erich Mendelsohn, Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe as one of the most important personalities of the architectural German panorama during the time of the Weimar Republic.
He was born in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Heinrich tessenow biography wikipedia Retrieved 8 July Search for: 'Heinrich Tessenow' in Oxford Reference ». Handwerk und Kleinstadt. Curiously Tessenow is also known through his student and one-time assistant, the Reichsarchitect Albert Speer who later became a cabinet minister during the Third Reich.His father was a carpenter, and he studied as an apprentice before studying architecture in a building trade school in Leipzig and at the Technische Hochschule München (today Technical University of Munich), where he later taught.
Tessenow and fellow architects Hermann Muthesius and Richard Riemerschmid are credited with the Gartenstadt Hellerau, near Dresden, a housing project that was the first tangible result of the influence of the English garden city movement in Germany.
This particular strain of humane, functionalist urban planning would eventually lead to the extensive German housing projects of Ernst May and Bruno Taut in the s, May's plans for Magnitogorsk and other Russian cities, and then widespread influence through Tessenow's student Otto Königsberger, an urban planner who worked in Asia, Latin America, Africa and particularly India, for instance the plan for the Indian city of Bhubaneswar.
During the next years, under the Weimar Republic, Tessenow became a member of the Bund Deutscher Architekten and of the Deutscher Werkbund, he received a first laurea honoris causa by the University of Rostock then a second laurea honoris causa by the Technische Hochschule of Stoccarda and finally he became a member of the Bund Deutscher Architekten.
Tessenow taught at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin-Charlottenburg from until when he was fired by the Nazist administration. Curiously Tessenow is also known through his student and one-time assistant, the ReichsarchitectAlbert Speer who later became a cabinet minister during the Third Reich.
Heinrich tessenow biography After the war he was asked to teach at the University of Berlin by the soviet administration and was named Emeritus Professor of the same Institute. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Password Please enter your Password. He was born in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin.Tessenow taught Speer in (after Speer had been rejected from Hans Poelzig's class for bad drawing technique), who became Tessenow's assistant in at the age of Speer's memoirs describe Tessenow's personal, discursive, informal teaching style, and his preference for architecture that expressed national culture and simplified forms. He was known for the saying, "The simplest form is not always the best, but the best is always simple."
Until the end of World War II he lived retired in his country house, spending most of his time studying the reconstruction of urban centres in the Pomerania and Mecklenburg regions.
After the war he was asked to teach at the University of Berlin by the Soviet administration, where he was named Emeritus Professor. He spent the last years of his life on some important works never finished.
Heinrich tessenow jewish After the war he was asked to teach at the University of Berlin by the Soviet administration, where he was named Emeritus Professor. Hausbau und dergleichen. Biography [ edit ]. Tessenow taught at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin-Charlottenburg from until when he was fired by the Nazist administration.Writings
Heinrich Tessenow Medal
Since the Alfred Toepfer Foundation of Hamburg has annually awarded the Heinrich Tessenow Medal for architectural excellence, honoring Tessenow's name. Together with the medal, each year the Alfred Toepfer Foundation also awards the Heinrich Tessenow Scholarship to a young architect.
Past recipients include Christian Jonasse and Andrés Jaque, who have since become well known professionals.[citation needed]