Xenophon zolotas biography

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Xenophon Zolotas (Greek: Ξενοφών Ζολώτας, 26 March – 10 June ), was a Greek economist and served as an interim non-party Prime Minister of Greece.


Early life and career

Born in Athens in , Zolotas studied economics at the University of Athens, and later studied in Leipzig and Paris.

He came from a wealthy family of goldsmiths with roots in pre-revolutionary Russia. In he became Professor of Economics at Athens University and at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, a post he held until , when he resigned in protest at the military regime which had come to power in He was a member of the Board of Directors of UNRRA in and held senior posts in the International Monetary Fund and other international organisations in and

Zolotas was director of the Bank of Greece in –, – (when he resigned in protest at the regime), and – He published many works on Greek and international economic topics.

Voulgaris Koumoundouros Moraitinis D. Mitsotakis Sarmas 3 Ky. I apologize for having tyrannized you with my Hellenic phraseology. In an epoch characterized by monopolies, oligopolies, monopsonies, monopolistic antagonism and polymorphous inelasticities, our policies have to be more orthological.

He was considered a moderate, a champion of fiscal conservatism and of monetary stability. He is also famous for demonstrating the contribution of Greek language to the English vocabulary by making English speeches, as he said, "using with the exception of articles and prepositions only Greek words", to foreign audiences.

When the elections of November failed to give a majority to either the PASOK party of Andreas Papandreou or the New Democracy party of Constantine Mitsotakis, Zolotas, then aged 85, agreed to become Prime Minister at head of a non-party administration until fresh elections could be held.

He resigned when the election of April gave Mitsotakis a narrow majority.

He was a workaholic and an avid winter swimmer, making a point of swimming every morning throughout the year even into his nineties.

His book Economic Growth and Declining Social Welfare[1] advances the idea that in modern economic growth there is an increasing output of useless and even discomforting things, such as advertising.

For that reason modern economic growth cannot be at all considered as creating conditions for further human happiness, a thesis quite in agreement with ideas by authors such as Richard Easterlin or Herman Daly.

Speeches

Two of his speeches in English are considered to be historic.

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  • This is because they contained only terms of Greek origin. Here are the texts:

    I always wished to address this Assembly in Greek, but realized that it would have been indeed "Greek" to all present in this room. I found out, however, that I could make my address in Greek which would still be English to everybody.

    With your permission, Mr. Chairman, l shall do it now, using with the exception of articles and prepositions, only Greek words.

    Kyrie, I eulogize the archons of the Panethnic Numismatic Thesaurus and the Ecumenical Trapeza for the orthodoxy of their axioms, methods and policies, although there is an episode of cacophony of the Trapeza with Hellas.

    Item 2 of 4: Papandreou Jr. Plastiras P. Succeeded by Dimitrios N. Theotokis Al.

    With enthusiasm we dialogue and synagonize at the synods of our didymous organizations in which polymorphous economic ideas and dogmas are analyzed and synthesized. Our critical problems such as the numismatic plethora generate some agony and melancholy. This phenomenon is characteristic of our epoch. But, to my thesis, we have the dynamism to program therapeutic practices as a prophylaxis from chaos and catastrophe.

    Xenophon zolotas speech The government stayed in power until February 12, , when the parties withdrew their deputies and Zolotas continued with caretaker ministers until the April 8 elections. Kyrie, it is Zeus' anathema on our epoch for the dynamism of our economies and the heresy of our economic methods and policies that we should agonize the Scylla of numismatic plethora and the Charybdis of economic anaemia. Mavromichalis 3 G. A true workaholic, a keen swimmer even in winter, he made it a point of honor to swim every morning, even though he was in his nineties.

    In parallel, a Panethnic unhypocritical economic synergy and harmonization in a democratic climate is basic. I apologize for my eccentric monologue. I emphasize my euharistia to you, Kyrie to the eugenic and generous American Ethnos and to the organizers and protagonists of his Amphictyony and the gastronomic symposia.

    Kyrie, it is Zeus' anathema on our epoch for the dynamism of our economies and the heresy of our economic methods and policies that we should agonize the Scylla of numismatic plethora and the Charybdis of economic anaemia.

    It is not my idiosyncrasy to be ironic or sarcastic, but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although they emphatically stigmatize numismatic plethora, they energize it through their tactics and practices. Our policies have to be based more on economic and less on political criteria.

    Xenophon zolotas biography Voulgaris Miaoulis Kolokotronis. Mavromichalis Kountouriotis And. Succeeded by Gerasimos Arsenis. Political magic has always been anti-economic.

    Our gnomon has to be a metron between political, strategic and philanthropic scopes. Political magic has always been anti-economic. In an epoch characterized by monopolies, oligopolies, monopsonies, monopolistic antagonism and polymorphous inelasticities, our policies have to be more orthological. But this should not be metamorphosed into plethorophobia, which is endemic among academic economists.

    Numismatic symmetry should not hyper-antagonize economic acme. A greater harmonization between the practices of the economic and numismatic archons is basic. Parallel to this, we have to synchronize and harmonize more and more our economic and numismatic policies panethnically.

  • These scopes are more practicable now, when the prognostics of the political and economic barometer are halcyonic. The history of our didymus organizations in this sphere has been didactic and their gnostic practices will always be a tonic to the polyonymous and idiomorphous ethnical economies. The genesis of the programmed organization will dynamize these policies.

    Therefore, I sympathize, although not without criticism on one or two themes, with the apostles and the hierarchy of our organs in their zeal to program orthodox economic and numismatic policies, although I have some logomachy with them. I apologize for having tyrannized you with my Hellenic phraseology.

    His father, Efthymios Zolotas, was a renowned jeweler and goldsmith in Athens. For that reason modern economic growth cannot be at all considered as creating conditions for further human happiness, a thesis quite in agreement with ideas by authors such as Richard Easterlin or Herman Daly. In office 12 October — 8 January The history of our didymus organizations in this sphere has been didactic and their gnostic practices will always be a tonic to the polyonymous and idiomorphous ethnical economies.

    In my epilogue, I emphasize my eulogy to the philoxenous autochthons of this cosmopolitan metropolis and my encomium to you, Kyrie, and the stenographers.

    See also

    List of Prime Ministers of Greece
    English words of Greek origin


    References

    ^ Zolotas, Xenophon.

    Economic Growth and Declining Social Welfare. New York: New York University Press,


    External links

    His famous speeches

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