When did homer die

Homer is the name that has received credited for being the author of the very ancient Greek epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey.

He is considered to be the greatest poet ever from ancient Greece.

Homer short biography for kids The study of Homer is one of the oldest topics in scholarship, dating back to antiquity. Sources [ edit ]. Virtually every biographical aspect ascribed to Homer is derived entirely from his poems. Nevertheless, as is to be expected, there are differing accounts regarding the circumstances surrounding his death.

The ancient tales have had a tremendous impact on Western civilization literature. Over the years, the authorship of these epic poems has been widely disputed.

Early Life

Herodotus (an ancient Greek historian) estimated that Homer was alive years before his time, and that places the time around BC. Other ancient sources state that he lived during the Trojan War era, in the early part of the 12th century BC.

Some Homeric scholars suspect that there might have been multiple people who helped to create the two epic tales. Whether Homer was just one individual or many, most scholars believe that Homer lived during the 7th century BC or the 8th century BC.

Homer’s Birthplace

Very little is known about Homer.

Many literature scholars and historians have spent a substantial amount of time researching Homer, but there is not much concrete proof that this person ever existed.

Homer short paintsville Nagy interprets it as "he who fits the song together". Part of the problem is that Homer lived before a chronological dating system was in place. Doric Hexapolis c. At that time, there were no doubts regarding the existence of the aoidos or the authorship of the two works ascribed to him, nor about the authenticity of the events narrated within, since they were deemed a collection of factual accounts.

The only real details that the world knows about Homer were handed down in tales. These stories say that Homer was a blind person, but most disagree about his birthplace. Many historians believe that Homer was born on Chio Island while others claim that Homer was born on some Ionian city.

Despite the fact that very little is known about Homer&#;s identity, his work is well known.

Homer&#;s epic works come from what has been widely regarded as several generations of oral story telling. It is impossible to actually know just how many other stories actually existed back then.

Homer short biography The Iliad takes its title from the name the Greeks gave to the city of Troy: Ilion. Oedipodea Thebaid Epigoni Alcmeonis. Homeric Greek. Most contemporary scholars, although they disagree on other questions about the genesis of the poems, agree that the Iliad and the Odyssey were not produced by the same author, based on "the many differences of narrative manner, theology, ethics, vocabulary, and geographical perspective, and by the apparently imitative character of certain passages of the Odyssey in relation to the Iliad.

The Influence of Homer

The formative influence of these ancient epics in forming Greek culture is widely recognized. Homer has been often referred to as the teacher of ancient Greece. Homer&#;s works were mostly speeches that were models for persuasive speaking, as well as writing. They were copied all over the ancient world and medieval world.

Papyrus fragments of Homer&#;s work make up almost half of all finds that are attributed to be authentic Greek literary works. Most scholars agree these two epic poems were created for oral presentation.

The Iliad

The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic written in dactylic hexameter. The epic tale takes place during the famous Trojan War.

This was a ten-year struggle by the Greeks against a city called Troy (Ilium).

Homer short biography wikipedia They point to earlier versions of the Odyssey in which Telemachus went in search of news of his father not to Menelaus in Sparta but to Idomeneus in Crete, in which Telemachus met up with his father in Crete and conspired with him to return to Ithaca disguised as the soothsayer Theoclymenus, and in which Penelope recognized Odysseus much earlier in the narrative and conspired with him in the destruction of the suitors. The homeridai might have been a group of war prisoners, too old or crippled blind, for instance to work, who would have served as performers of local epic poetry. Friedrich August Wolf 's Prolegomena ad Homerum , published in , argued that much of the material later incorporated into the Iliad and the Odyssey was originally composed in the tenth century BC in the form of short, separate oral songs, [ 34 ] [ 35 ] [ 28 ] which passed through oral tradition for roughly four hundred years before being assembled into prototypical versions of the Iliad and the Odyssey in the sixth century BC by literate authors. There is not much reliable information regarding Homer's birth.

The tale describes the important events and battles that occurred during the fight between the warrior Achilles and King Agamemnon.

The Odyssey

In part, this is a sequel to The Iliad and is thought to be the second oldest Western literature work. This epic poem is mostly centered on Odysseus, a Greek hero (called Ulysses in the Roman era) and his journey back home to Ithaca following the fall of Troy.

Odysseus takes nearly ten years to reach Ithaca after the Trojan War. It is presumed that he is dead, and Penelope (Homer&#;s wife) and his son, Telemachus, have to cope with several unruly suitors who fight over Penelope.