Pisistratus biography of rory

Peisistratus, in the the work of Ingres: The Apotheosis of Homer

Peisistratos is the name of a major Athenian ruler, as well as a minor character in the Odyssey.

The name in Ancient Greek is Πεισίστρατος (Peisistratos). The standard spelling in English is Peisistratus; an alternate spelling (also used in Latin) is Pisistratus.[1]

Peisistratos of Athens

Peisistratos of Athens (Πεισίστρατος) (c - BC) was a Greek statesman who became the Tyrant of Athens following a (quite popular) coup and ruled in , and BC.

Peisistratos was son of a of a philosopher and teacher called Hippocratesand was named for the Peisistratos in the Odyssey.

A friend of Solon [2] he assisted him in his endeavours, and fought bravely in the conquest of Salamis.

Pisistratus biography of rory davis Background [ edit ]. Pisistratus pursued a peaceful foreign policy to maintain internal stability while strategically expanding influence. Equality and fraternity, together with the maintenance of the constitution, were the watch-words of this eloquent and handsome aristocrat, the people's friend. To solidify public support, Pisistratus staged a theatrical entry into Athens, accompanied by a woman posing as the goddess Athena.

When Solon left Athens, Peisistratus became leader of the party of the Highlands (poorer, rural people) in BC. In BC he seized the Acropolis with a group of bodyguards, becoming turannos (tyrant). His rule did not last - he was driven out by Lycurgus, Megacles and others from the party of the Coast within the year. He returned in BC with the help of Megacles, who had split from Lycurgus.

Megacles had allied with Peisistratus on the condition that Peisistratus marry Megacles' daughter.

Pisistratus biography of rory end Diaulos Dolichos Hoplitodromos Stadion. Later, Megacles was angered by the fact that Peisistratus refused to have children with his daughter, and Peisistratus was again exiled again in BC by Lycurgus and Megacles. A tall and beautiful woman, Phya by name, was dressed as the goddess Athene, and drove into Athens on a chariot with Pisistratus at her side, while heralds proclaimed that Athene herself was bringing back Pisistratus. Ancient Olympic Games.

The Athenians were persuaded by Megacles that Athena was bringing Peisistratus home and Peisistratus returned from exile in a carriage accompanied by a woman disguised as Athena. Later, Megacles was angered by the fact that Peisistratus refused to have children with his daughter, and Peisistratus was again exiled again in BC by Lycurgus and Megacles.

He went to Euboea and remained there for almost ten years, becoming quite rich through mining. He returned to Athens in BC with a considerable force and regained power with the support of Lygdamos of Naxos.

Pisistratus biography of rory Pisistratus died in or BC, and his eldest son, Hippias , succeeded him as tyrant of Athens. The former were led by the noble Lycurgus, the latter by Megacles, of the proud house of the Alcmaeonidas. The Greater Mysteries festival at Eleusis was an annual event held in the fall of each year, and was a Pan-Hellenic cult event for people both inside and outside of the Attica region. But Pisistratus was ambitious of more than military triumphs, and in the internal condition of Attica he discerned the road to power.

This time he worked well to retained his tratos rewarded Lygdamos by making him tyrant of Naxos.

Consolidating his power by favouring rural citizens with new land laws, Peisistratus also kept a large force of mercenaries and took hostages. He kept the democratic forms introduced by Solon but ensured that family members held the highest offices.

Pisistratus promoted the cults of Athena and Dionysus. He began the construction of the temple to Athena on the Acropolis and also promoted a number of other public works including the Lyceum, temples to Apollo and to Zeus as well as the Fountain of the Nine Springs. He also supported literature and the arts.

The Panathenaic Festival (reintroduced shortly before his reign) and the city Dionysia festival flourished during his time. Athenian coinage was introduced by about BC, and may reflect policy of his, though there is no reference in contemporary documents to such.

Pisistratus biography of rory mcilroy In BC, he staged an attack on himself to gain public sympathy and bodyguards, which he used to seize the Acropolis and declare himself tyrant. Peisistratus, in the the work of Ingres: The Apotheosis of Homer Peisistratos is the name of a major Athenian ruler, as well as a minor character in the Odyssey. The government of Pisistratus was marked by great moderation; he maintained the existing laws, to which he exacted obedience from all, and set the example of it himself. He went to Euboea and remained there for almost ten years, becoming quite rich through mining.

According to tradition, Pisistratus commissioned the first standard written editions of the Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, which had previously been passed down orally or "cribbed" in private copies.

Peisistratus Aqueduct

Click image to enlarge

Peisistratus was succeeded by his son Hippias.

But his other son, Hipparchus, is also mentioned together with Hippias, suggesting some form of joint rule.

Alcmaeonidae

Notes

^ The misspellings Psistratus, Peistratus, and Pesistratus are sometimes found.

^ Plutarch, The Lives, "Solon"

^ Cicero, On the Orator

Sources

Herodotus.

Histories
Aristotle. Politics

Ancient Greeks

Ancient Greeks Portraits

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