Michael faraday inventions electricity

Michael Faraday  ©Faraday was a British chemist and physicist who contributed significantly to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

Michael Faraday was born on 22 September in south London.

Biography of michael faraday Faraday married Sarah Barnard, who he met through his church, on 12 June A closer look at the man and his work reveals that he was also a clever theoretician". As well as being a prominent scientist, Faraday also undertook other projects related to science. Episode

His family was not well off and Faraday received only a basic formal education. When he was 14, he was apprenticed to a local bookbinder and during the next seven years, educated himself by reading books on a wide range of scientific subjects. In , Faraday attended four lectures given by the chemist Humphry Davy at the Royal Institution.

Faraday subsequently wrote to Davy asking for a job as his assistant. Davy turned him down but in appointed him to the job of chemical assistant at the Royal Institution.

A year later, Faraday was invited to accompany Davy and his wife on an 18 month European tour, taking in France, Switzerland, Italy and Belgium and meeting many influential scientists.

Biography of michael faraday jr The trip was an important one for Faraday [ 4 ] :- These eighteen months abroad had taken the place, in Faraday's life, of the years spent at university by other men. The religious influence was important for Faraday since the theories he developed later in his life were strongly influenced by a belief in a unity of the world. The physical importance of this phenomenon was more fully revealed by Thomas Graham and Joseph Loschmidt. He had already tried to leave bookbinding and the route he tried was certainly an ambitious one.

On their return in , Faraday continued to work at the Royal Institution, helping with experiments for Davy and other scientists. In he published his work on electromagnetic rotation (the principle behind the electric motor). He was able to carry out little further research in the s, busy as he was with other projects.

In , he founded the Royal Institution's Friday Evening Discourses and in the same year the Christmas Lectures, both of which continue to this day.

Biography of james clerk maxwell During his lifetime, he was offered a knighthood in recognition for his services to science, which he turned down on religious grounds, believing that it was against the word of the Bible to accumulate riches and pursue worldly reward, and stating that he preferred to remain "plain Mr Faraday to the end". Faraday married Sarah Barnard, who he met through his church, on 12 June Lippincott and Company. See list.

He himself gave many lectures, establishing his reputation as the outstanding scientific lecturer of his time.

In , Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction, the principle behind the electric transformer and generator. This discovery was crucial in allowing electricity to be transformed from a curiosity into a powerful new technology.

During the remainder of the decade he worked on developing his ideas about electricity. He was partly responsible for coining many familiar words including 'electrode', 'cathode' and 'ion'.

Biography of michael faraday for kids They already had two children, a boy Robert and a girl, before they moved to Newington Butts and Michael was born only a few months after their move. The Christmas lectures at the Royal Institution, begun by Faraday, continue today but now reach a much greater audience since they are televised. This was probably the first reported observation of the effects of quantum size, and might be considered to be the birth of nanoscience. In other projects.

Faraday's scientific knowledge was harnessed for practical use through various official appointments, including scientific adviser to Trinity House () and Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich ().

However, in the early s, Faraday's health began to deteriorate and he did less research. He died on 25 August at Hampton Court, where he had been given official lodgings in recognition of his contribution to science.

He gave his name to the 'farad', originally describing a unit of electrical charge but later a unit of electrical capacitance.